PROGRAM: A Non-profit Organization

PROGRAM is a non-profit organization based in Germany, with the purpose to expand disciplinary boundaries of architecture. Program routinely collaborates with other fields to reach this goal.

PROGRAM was created by Carson Chan and Fotini Lazaridou-Hatzigoga in 2006. This project provides lengthy platforms for architects, artists, criticism and curators to learn from each other and explore ideas related with architecture.

Carson Chan gets his bachelor of Architecture from Cornell University, then Masters in Design Studies in the History and Theory of Architecture from Harvard University. He works as an architecture writer and a curator.

Fotini Lazaridou-hatzigoga gets a Diploma of Architecture from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, then a Master in Design Studies in the History and Theory of Architecture from Harvard University with scholarship from Fulbright Scholarship. He works as an architect and a researcher.

This project has routine exhibitions, performances, workshops, lectures, and residencies. The main goal of Program is to strive into diversity, enrich and broaden the definition of architecture, and to challenge traditional modes of architectural practice and representation. 

 

Workspace & Library in PROGRAM's Headquarter

The headquarter of PROGRAM is located in Berlin, completed with a space for exhibition, workspace, reading room or event space, and even a residency, while the workspace is up for rent.

Exhibitions plays a large part in PROGRAM to fulfill the needs of expanding the understanding of architecture in both theoretically and in practice.

Some examples of exhibitions by PROGRAM

DISCONNECT may0july 2011

Alexandros Tsolakis, Bastian Wibranek, and Sebastian Kriegsmann

 

 

 

A full-scale installation explaining that public space is communally occupied. Explaining their idea that space transforms every single time based in what we do around it. The installation is a stretchable membrane put across the gallery floor, then allowing visitors to move around on it. The fabric will stretch and shaped around the movements that the visitors do.

Traffic of Clouds, sept-oct 2007

Hackenbroich Architekten in collaboration with Jan Christensen

This large-scale installation is aiming to questioning the way we use spaces in our everyday lives, and also to suggest that the function of space could be determined by it’s users. The installation spread between rooms, reach towards the ceiling. The purpose of this is to dissolve the boundaries between exhibition space and office in PROGRAM headquarters.

Anindita Indriyanto-1106023505

Resources:

www.carsonchan.net

www.iwishicoulddescribeittoyoubetter.net

http://www.programonline.de/about.html

http://www.programonline.de/exhibitions.html

Checklists Before You Present

Since the first week of Introduction to Professional Learning Class, we’re already be given some tasks to make presentations on various topics. Learning how to present well is very important especially for future architects. Powerpoint presentation is the most common media of presenting. From this particular media , we can learn many thing to make an interesting presentation. Here are some lists that will help us create a good presentation, according to what I’ve learned in this class:

ü  Don’t put a lot of texts in a slide. Just simply put some main points in the slide, the description could be explained further when we are presenting. If the texts are necessary, break it down and make it into several slides rather than put everything in one slide.

ü  Put some supporting pictures or images. These are important to emphasize our point and also to make it easier for the audience to understand our presentation.

ü  Take a careful attention on the layout. If the layout (position of texts and images) fit perfectly, your presentation will be more attractive and interesting.

ü  Use facts and don’t forget to cite your references. As an academic presentation we can’t just put our opinion in the presentation, facts are also needed to support our idea and don’t forget to cite the fact source in the end  of the presentation.

Besides the media that we are using, technical things on how we present are also important. No matter how  good your media of presentation are, if we can’t present  it well, the message will be pointless because no one can understand what we are going to say. Here are some tips on how to present in a better way:

ü  Speaks clearly. The main thing in public speaking, in this case presenting, speaking clearly is very important. Don’t make it too fast or too slow. Also pay attention to our articulation so the things we said are not misunderstood by the audience.

ü  Emphasize some main points when presenting. This means don’t speak too flat. Make different intonation on the main points.

ü  Pay attention to your body language. When presenting, we should sometimes make an eye contact to the audience, 2-3 seconds of an eye contact is enough, don’t stare at your audience. You could also move your body a bit because it could also help you to reduce your nervous level.

Those are some tips that I can share this time, I hope that it will be useful for the readers :)

Resource: Sukses dengan Soft Skills. 2005. Bandung: Direktorat Pendidikan ITB

By: Rifda Marwa Ufaira/1106847092

Why does fuel oil’s price needs to be increase?

The issue that has been really warm recently is about the government’s decision to increase the fuel oil’s price. In my opinion, it is something that we really need to do immediately. The media has been focused on the demo to reject the increase of the fuel oil’s price, while they should have been focused on why does fuel oil’s price needs to be increase and why not. Here are the facts that I gathered to answer the question.

1. The price of the crude oil has increase to 100 USD per barrel. Even though Indonesia is one of the largest oil producers, but some of foreign company owns the oil in Indonesia. That’s one of the reasons why Pertamina still have to buy oil from other country.
2. The processing from crude to fuel oil is expensive. Through the distillation, stripping, and reforming to adjust the octane.
3.  It can help to stabilize the economy of Indonesia. By the government decreasing the subsidy, it helps to provide the budget to decrease the debt of Indonesia to other country.
4.  The main issue of the increasing of the oil’s price is the supply of the oil in the world is coming to an end. The consumption of the world’s oil is 85 million barrel per day, or 31,6 billion barrels per year. While the supply of the world’s oil is less than 1,3 trillion barrels. So approximately, the world will be ran out of oil in 41 years.

This is why we need to think of the long term, not only think about the effect of the present. If the citizens in Indonesia who protesting around just thinking about the present, how will their children and grandchildren survive? 

references: Tempo Magazine April 2012 ; www.imsresearch.com ; www.natgeo.com
Written by Thalita Nafitia Hiramsyah/1106847110